MRSA is threatening the lives of thousands while antibiotics sit there helplessly. NutraSilver, in FDA-certified lab in-vitro lab test show NutraSilver kills MRSA quickly and safely.
The study tested whether growing Escherichia coli (E. coli) with other bacterial strains, Staphylococcus epidermidis or Streptococcus salivarius, would cause the E. coli to develop antibiotic resistance faster than growing E. coli alone. Over multiple generations, the study found no significant difference in the development of antibiotic resistance between the pure and mixed bacterial cultures. While all cultures showed decreasing effectiveness of the antibiotics over time, mixing bacterial strains did not accelerate the mutation rate leading to antibiotic resistance in E. coli.
The document discusses how llamas' antibodies, known as sdAbs or nanobodies, have properties that make them useful for developing biosensors to detect biological threats. SdAbs are smaller, more durable, and less expensive to produce than traditional antibodies. Researchers have used sdAbs to successfully identify toxins like cholera, smallpox, and ricin. The sdAbs' properties allow for biosensors that can be reused without loss of activity and help fill security gaps in detecting threats like botulinum toxins. The conclusion is that sdAbs are well-suited for developing affordable, low-maintenance biosensors to more quickly detect biological attacks.
This presentations gives some general guidelines for worm control in small ruminants. It was prepared by University of Maryland Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist Susan Schoenian.
1) Researchers are developing an inhalable dry powder formulation of the live attenuated measles vaccine using myo-inositol as a stabilizer to allow needle-free administration via dry powder inhalers.
2) Testing in animals showed the dry powder vaccine was well tolerated and generated an immune response. A clinical trial in humans is planned for 2010 pending demonstration of safety.
3) The formulation process can potentially produce 400 million doses annually at lower cost than current liquid vaccines while avoiding issues like needle reuse and waste.
Central Research Institute (CRI), Kasauli Summer TrainingPiyush Kumar
1 month industrial training at CRI, Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh which includes production, QC and QA testing of immunobiologicals (vaccines). Different tests carried out in brief, and introduction about their manufacture.
The document discusses the role of the hospital environment in the transmission of pathogens and healthcare-associated infections. It is estimated that 20% of pathogens causing infections in the intensive care unit come from the environment. Surfaces in patient rooms are often contaminated with pathogens, and contact with these surfaces can lead to healthcare worker contamination. Improved cleaning has been shown to reduce transmission of certain pathogens like C. difficile and VRE. The infectious dose may be very low for some environmental pathogens. The document examines various studies on the role of the environment in transmission and potential strategies to reduce environmental contamination.
Understanding and Managing the Worming of your HorseWormers.co.uk
The document discusses understanding and managing worming for horses. It explains that worms can pose health risks to horses if present in large numbers, as they interfere with digestion. While worming treatments exist, they should be used sparingly to prevent parasite resistance. The best way to check for worms is a faecal egg count test. A horse should ideally be wormed twice a year and when tests indicate, as worming too often can promote resistance. Various prevention methods are described such as rotating grazing areas and picking up manure.
The study tested whether growing Escherichia coli (E. coli) with other bacterial strains, Staphylococcus epidermidis or Streptococcus salivarius, would cause the E. coli to develop antibiotic resistance faster than growing E. coli alone. Over multiple generations, the study found no significant difference in the development of antibiotic resistance between the pure and mixed bacterial cultures. While all cultures showed decreasing effectiveness of the antibiotics over time, mixing bacterial strains did not accelerate the mutation rate leading to antibiotic resistance in E. coli.
The document discusses how llamas' antibodies, known as sdAbs or nanobodies, have properties that make them useful for developing biosensors to detect biological threats. SdAbs are smaller, more durable, and less expensive to produce than traditional antibodies. Researchers have used sdAbs to successfully identify toxins like cholera, smallpox, and ricin. The sdAbs' properties allow for biosensors that can be reused without loss of activity and help fill security gaps in detecting threats like botulinum toxins. The conclusion is that sdAbs are well-suited for developing affordable, low-maintenance biosensors to more quickly detect biological attacks.
This presentations gives some general guidelines for worm control in small ruminants. It was prepared by University of Maryland Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist Susan Schoenian.
1) Researchers are developing an inhalable dry powder formulation of the live attenuated measles vaccine using myo-inositol as a stabilizer to allow needle-free administration via dry powder inhalers.
2) Testing in animals showed the dry powder vaccine was well tolerated and generated an immune response. A clinical trial in humans is planned for 2010 pending demonstration of safety.
3) The formulation process can potentially produce 400 million doses annually at lower cost than current liquid vaccines while avoiding issues like needle reuse and waste.
Central Research Institute (CRI), Kasauli Summer TrainingPiyush Kumar
1 month industrial training at CRI, Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh which includes production, QC and QA testing of immunobiologicals (vaccines). Different tests carried out in brief, and introduction about their manufacture.
The document discusses the role of the hospital environment in the transmission of pathogens and healthcare-associated infections. It is estimated that 20% of pathogens causing infections in the intensive care unit come from the environment. Surfaces in patient rooms are often contaminated with pathogens, and contact with these surfaces can lead to healthcare worker contamination. Improved cleaning has been shown to reduce transmission of certain pathogens like C. difficile and VRE. The infectious dose may be very low for some environmental pathogens. The document examines various studies on the role of the environment in transmission and potential strategies to reduce environmental contamination.
Understanding and Managing the Worming of your HorseWormers.co.uk
The document discusses understanding and managing worming for horses. It explains that worms can pose health risks to horses if present in large numbers, as they interfere with digestion. While worming treatments exist, they should be used sparingly to prevent parasite resistance. The best way to check for worms is a faecal egg count test. A horse should ideally be wormed twice a year and when tests indicate, as worming too often can promote resistance. Various prevention methods are described such as rotating grazing areas and picking up manure.
Introduction – the ‘great’ myths
Colony Forming Units – what are they?
Microbiology laboratory cabinets – always work?
Media growth promotion – can it be skipped?
Microbial distribution in cleanrooms – free floating?
Environmental monitoring parameters – can they be pre-set?
Bunsen burners needed to create aseptic space– or not?
Identification results– always believable?
This document presents a student science experiment that tested different methods for disinfecting contaminated water. The student hypothesized that boiling water would be the most effective method for removing bacteria. Three disinfection methods were tested - solar disinfection, chemical treatment, and boiling. Water samples were incubated for 24, 48, and 72 hours and bacterial growth was measured. The results showed that boiling eliminated all bacterial growth while solar disinfection and chemical treatment showed increasing bacterial colonies over time, supporting the hypothesis that boiling is the best method for disinfecting contaminated water.
This document discusses microbiology and sterility in sterile manufacturing. It provides background on microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It describes Gram staining and environmental factors that influence microbial growth like nutrients, temperature, and humidity. The document outlines compendial microorganisms used for sterility testing. It defines sterility as a probability of less than one non-sterile unit per million based on exponential microbial death from processing. Statistical capability and achieving a sterility assurance level of 10-6 are also covered.
Dengue is caused by an virus named as Den of 4 serotypes. Den virus is being spread by a mosquito Aedes aegypti. It is very essential to understand symptoms of dengue, habit, habitat and life cycle of vector Aedes. There by Dengue control measures can be taken to control dengue diseases to prevent morbidity and mortality due to dengue.
Rotavirus is a viral pathogen that causes gastroenteritis in children. It appears wheel-shaped under microscopy and is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Diagnosis can be made using ELISA tests or PCR to detect the virus in stool samples. Treatment focuses on rehydration since there are no antiviral drugs available. Vaccines have been developed to help prevent infection.
This document discusses germs and bacteria found in various public spaces and the importance of cleaning to limit their spread. It notes that hospitals often see infections acquired by patients and lists common sources of germs like hands, elevator buttons, and women's workspaces. The document emphasizes that proper cleaning and disinfecting can help limit bacteria and viruses. It promotes cleaning techniques like using microfiber cloths and UV lights to validate cleaning procedures to reduce infection risks. The overall message is that cleaning staff play a key role in maintaining health and safety through sanitary practices.
Isolation and Identification of MDRO's in the Rio Grande River PosterKayleeWersant
Antibiotic resistant bacteria was found in water samples from the Rio Grande River. 19 out of 34 isolated bacterial samples showed resistance to at least 4 classes of antibiotics. Common antibiotic resistant bacteria isolated included E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the river implies that antibiotic resistance is a growing issue affecting an important water source used for agriculture, recreation, and domestic purposes in Texas, Colorado, and New Mexico.
Alternatives to animal studies in Pharmaceutical research has been explained on the basis of replacement, reduction and refinement. Also newer pre-clinical animal models like use of genetically modified animals were presented.
This document provides home remedies and first aid information for various health issues. It discusses treating mild to moderate asthma attacks with fresh air, water, and reflexology. It also provides tips for nosebleeds, dental care, cuts, burns, poison ivy, and motion sickness. Further, it discusses uses of colloidal silver, hydrogen peroxide, aloe, and other natural remedies and discusses their antimicrobial properties. It cautions against the use of antibiotics and advises living a healthy lifestyle to support overall wellness.
The document describes an experiment to test the hypothesis that bacteria in pond 22 are killing fish. Serial dilutions of pond water samples were completed to 10-4. Five plates were streaked with the dilute samples and given different treatments. Bacteria from the plates will be isolated, identified, and tested to determine if any produce toxins that could kill fish. This will indicate whether bacteria are the cause of fish deaths in the pond.
The document discusses sterilization and disinfection. It defines sterilization as removing all living microorganisms and disinfection as destroying or removing pathogenic organisms. The objective of sterilization is to prevent contamination, infection, and decay by removing microorganisms from materials or areas. Important historical figures who contributed to understanding microbes and disease include Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Joseph Lister. Proper sterilization is important in dentistry to prevent transmission of diseases like herpes, syphilis, and candidiasis. An ideal disinfectant must be fast-acting, non-toxic, and inexpensive. Methods of microbial control include physical agents like heat and radiation, as well as chemical agents.
Global adventitious agent regulation of raw materials ibc sept 2010 final ver...chalverson
This document discusses global regulations pertaining to the control of adventitious agents in raw materials used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. It covers regulations from agencies like the USDA, FDA, EMA, WHO, and others. It also provides information on risk assessment and minimizing risks from various adventitious agents like viruses, prions, mycoplasma, bacteria, and fungi. Specific controls are discussed like sourcing, testing, cleaning, filtration, heat treatment, pH treatment, and gamma irradiation. Challenges with certain resistant agents are also addressed.
The purpose of this study was to investigate species specific inhibitory effects of esDNA isolated from two conspecific organisms: Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP) and Vibrio harveyi (VH), and to assess the functional role of esDNA to enhance the survival rate of Artemia sp. In an in vitro study, nine doses of Extracellular self-DNA of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (esDNAVP) and Vibrio harveyi (esDNAVH) were used as the target for the challenge test with the conspecific bacteria. In an in vivo study, the protective effect of esDNA was then tested in nauplii of the brine shrimp Artemia at various priming times and concentrations of esDNA under gnotobiotic conditions prior to challenge with VP and VH at the concentration of 5 × 105 CFU mL-1. The results from in vitro study showed that the use of esDNAVP at levels of 24.02 and 48.05 ng µl-1 and esDNAVH at concentrations of 13.33 and 26.67 ng µl-1 were able to inhibit the growth of the conspecific species when added to the culture medium at the concentration level of 5 × 105 CFU mL-1. The results from in vivo study showed that the use of 24.02; 48.05 and 72.07 ng µl-1 of esDNAVP as well as the use of 13.33; 26.67 and 40.00 ng µl-1 of esDNAVH inhibited the growth of VP and VH and enhanced the survival rate of Artemia sp compared to the control treatment (P<0.05). Taken together, we confirmed that esDNA obtained from the extraction and random fragmentation from esDNAVP and esDNAVH, produces a species-specific inhibitory effect on the same species and can serve as a potential alternative strategy for disease control to deliver the functionality of esDNA to the fish and shrimp.
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)GeorgeKieling1
Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Introduction – the ‘great’ myths
Colony Forming Units – what are they?
Microbiology laboratory cabinets – always work?
Media growth promotion – can it be skipped?
Microbial distribution in cleanrooms – free floating?
Environmental monitoring parameters – can they be pre-set?
Bunsen burners needed to create aseptic space– or not?
Identification results– always believable?
This document presents a student science experiment that tested different methods for disinfecting contaminated water. The student hypothesized that boiling water would be the most effective method for removing bacteria. Three disinfection methods were tested - solar disinfection, chemical treatment, and boiling. Water samples were incubated for 24, 48, and 72 hours and bacterial growth was measured. The results showed that boiling eliminated all bacterial growth while solar disinfection and chemical treatment showed increasing bacterial colonies over time, supporting the hypothesis that boiling is the best method for disinfecting contaminated water.
This document discusses microbiology and sterility in sterile manufacturing. It provides background on microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It describes Gram staining and environmental factors that influence microbial growth like nutrients, temperature, and humidity. The document outlines compendial microorganisms used for sterility testing. It defines sterility as a probability of less than one non-sterile unit per million based on exponential microbial death from processing. Statistical capability and achieving a sterility assurance level of 10-6 are also covered.
Dengue is caused by an virus named as Den of 4 serotypes. Den virus is being spread by a mosquito Aedes aegypti. It is very essential to understand symptoms of dengue, habit, habitat and life cycle of vector Aedes. There by Dengue control measures can be taken to control dengue diseases to prevent morbidity and mortality due to dengue.
Rotavirus is a viral pathogen that causes gastroenteritis in children. It appears wheel-shaped under microscopy and is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Diagnosis can be made using ELISA tests or PCR to detect the virus in stool samples. Treatment focuses on rehydration since there are no antiviral drugs available. Vaccines have been developed to help prevent infection.
This document discusses germs and bacteria found in various public spaces and the importance of cleaning to limit their spread. It notes that hospitals often see infections acquired by patients and lists common sources of germs like hands, elevator buttons, and women's workspaces. The document emphasizes that proper cleaning and disinfecting can help limit bacteria and viruses. It promotes cleaning techniques like using microfiber cloths and UV lights to validate cleaning procedures to reduce infection risks. The overall message is that cleaning staff play a key role in maintaining health and safety through sanitary practices.
Isolation and Identification of MDRO's in the Rio Grande River PosterKayleeWersant
Antibiotic resistant bacteria was found in water samples from the Rio Grande River. 19 out of 34 isolated bacterial samples showed resistance to at least 4 classes of antibiotics. Common antibiotic resistant bacteria isolated included E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the river implies that antibiotic resistance is a growing issue affecting an important water source used for agriculture, recreation, and domestic purposes in Texas, Colorado, and New Mexico.
Alternatives to animal studies in Pharmaceutical research has been explained on the basis of replacement, reduction and refinement. Also newer pre-clinical animal models like use of genetically modified animals were presented.
This document provides home remedies and first aid information for various health issues. It discusses treating mild to moderate asthma attacks with fresh air, water, and reflexology. It also provides tips for nosebleeds, dental care, cuts, burns, poison ivy, and motion sickness. Further, it discusses uses of colloidal silver, hydrogen peroxide, aloe, and other natural remedies and discusses their antimicrobial properties. It cautions against the use of antibiotics and advises living a healthy lifestyle to support overall wellness.
The document describes an experiment to test the hypothesis that bacteria in pond 22 are killing fish. Serial dilutions of pond water samples were completed to 10-4. Five plates were streaked with the dilute samples and given different treatments. Bacteria from the plates will be isolated, identified, and tested to determine if any produce toxins that could kill fish. This will indicate whether bacteria are the cause of fish deaths in the pond.
The document discusses sterilization and disinfection. It defines sterilization as removing all living microorganisms and disinfection as destroying or removing pathogenic organisms. The objective of sterilization is to prevent contamination, infection, and decay by removing microorganisms from materials or areas. Important historical figures who contributed to understanding microbes and disease include Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Joseph Lister. Proper sterilization is important in dentistry to prevent transmission of diseases like herpes, syphilis, and candidiasis. An ideal disinfectant must be fast-acting, non-toxic, and inexpensive. Methods of microbial control include physical agents like heat and radiation, as well as chemical agents.
Global adventitious agent regulation of raw materials ibc sept 2010 final ver...chalverson
This document discusses global regulations pertaining to the control of adventitious agents in raw materials used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. It covers regulations from agencies like the USDA, FDA, EMA, WHO, and others. It also provides information on risk assessment and minimizing risks from various adventitious agents like viruses, prions, mycoplasma, bacteria, and fungi. Specific controls are discussed like sourcing, testing, cleaning, filtration, heat treatment, pH treatment, and gamma irradiation. Challenges with certain resistant agents are also addressed.
The purpose of this study was to investigate species specific inhibitory effects of esDNA isolated from two conspecific organisms: Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP) and Vibrio harveyi (VH), and to assess the functional role of esDNA to enhance the survival rate of Artemia sp. In an in vitro study, nine doses of Extracellular self-DNA of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (esDNAVP) and Vibrio harveyi (esDNAVH) were used as the target for the challenge test with the conspecific bacteria. In an in vivo study, the protective effect of esDNA was then tested in nauplii of the brine shrimp Artemia at various priming times and concentrations of esDNA under gnotobiotic conditions prior to challenge with VP and VH at the concentration of 5 × 105 CFU mL-1. The results from in vitro study showed that the use of esDNAVP at levels of 24.02 and 48.05 ng µl-1 and esDNAVH at concentrations of 13.33 and 26.67 ng µl-1 were able to inhibit the growth of the conspecific species when added to the culture medium at the concentration level of 5 × 105 CFU mL-1. The results from in vivo study showed that the use of 24.02; 48.05 and 72.07 ng µl-1 of esDNAVP as well as the use of 13.33; 26.67 and 40.00 ng µl-1 of esDNAVH inhibited the growth of VP and VH and enhanced the survival rate of Artemia sp compared to the control treatment (P<0.05). Taken together, we confirmed that esDNA obtained from the extraction and random fragmentation from esDNAVP and esDNAVH, produces a species-specific inhibitory effect on the same species and can serve as a potential alternative strategy for disease control to deliver the functionality of esDNA to the fish and shrimp.
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)GeorgeKieling1
Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...Jim Jacob Roy
In this presentation , SBP ( spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ) , which is a common complication in patients with cirrhosis and ascites is described in detail.
The reference for this presentation is Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Textbook ( 11th edition ).
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
8. Testing Effectiveness vs. Water-Borne Micro-Organisms 99.99% Legonella pnuemophila 100.00% 99.99% 76.88% 100.00% Vibrio cholera 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 99.99% 100.00% Salmonella Typhimurium 100.00% Salmonella arizonae 99.98% 100.00% Shigella flexneri 100.00% 99.98% 100.00% 100.00% Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 99.99% 99.9999% 100.00% Escherichia coli 3 drops / Liter 3 drops / Liter 1 drop / 2 Liters 3 drops / Liter Treated Earthenware Jars 3 drops / Liter Ho Chi Minh City Jakarta Jakarta Singapore Paris USA EDC Badan Pom Badan Pom PSB Institut Pastuer Microcheck Reg. FDA Kill Rates In Yellow
9. Antiseptic Testing 99.99% 3 drops/2 ml 24 hours Trichophyton mentagrophytes 99.99% 3 drops/2 ml 24 hours Staphylococcus aureus 99.99% 1 drop/2 ml 60 minutes Candida Albicans 99.91% 3 drops/2 ml 24 hours Aspergillus Niger Kill Rates MicroCheck Labs
10. Acute Systemic Injection Tests All less than 10% 0 of 5 0 of 5 0 of 5 0 of 5 Adverse reaction in NutraSilver® group All less than 10% 0 of 5 0 of 5 0 of 5 0 of 5 Adverse reaction in control group Weight loss @ 72 hours 72 hours 48 hours 24 hours 4 hours Duration of Observation 10 drops per liter injected intravenously Albino Swiss Mouse, ND4, female, AppTec Lab Services All less than 10% 0 of 5 0 of 5 0 of 5 0 of 5 Adverse reaction in NutraSilver® group All less than 10% 0 of 4 0 of 4 0 of 4 1 of 5 Adverse reaction in control group Weight loss @ 72 hours 72 hours 48 hours 24 hours 4 hours Duration of Observation 3 drops per liter injected intravenously AppTec Lab Services Albino Swiss Mouse, ND4, female, Nelson Laboratories
11. Acute Systemic Injection Tests (continued) All less than 10% 0 of 5 0 of 5 0 of 5 0 of 5 Adverse reaction in NutraSilver® group All less than 10% 0 of 4 0 of 4 0 of 4 1 of 5 Adverse reaction in control group Weight loss @ 72 hours 72 hours 48 hours 24 hours 4 hours Duration of Observation 50 drops per liter injected intravenously Albino Swiss Mouse, ND4, female, AppTec Lab Services